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US Air Force explores fixed-wing VTOL electric aircraft for medevac missions

Avionics and Technology
10 Jun 2021 | Khai Trung Le
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Kitty Hawk

Heaviside aircraft has a range of over 100 miles, is able to reach speeds of 180mph, and can take off and land in 30’x30’ space

The US Air Force has begun exploring the use of electric vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) fixed-wing aircraft for SAR and medevac missions.

The Air Force Research Lab project, Agility Prime, has partnered with electric aviation company, Kitty Hawk, US, to construct the Heaviside VTOL aircraft in a bid to quickly reach application and commercialization of their findings.

The Heaviside will be evaluated on suitability to perform medical evacuation, personnel recovery, and logistics, in addition to remote flying capabilities.

Technical capabilities

The Heaviside, named after British engineer Oliver Heaviside, is capable of speeds up to 180mph with a potential range of 100 miles on a single charge. The Heaviside can take off and land within a space of 30’x30’ and reaches sound levels of 38dBA at 1,000 feet – significantly quieter than a helicopter.

Colonel Don Haley, Training Command Detachment 62 Commander, said: “This collaborative commercial/DoD use-vase exploration revealed common attributes that serve both urban air mobility and search and rescue operations: high reliability, responsive launch and recovery, minimal logistical footprint, accessibility for mobility-challenged, low acoustic signature, and high levels of autonomy.”

Fixed-wing air ambulances experienced a number of unique challenged during 2020, including how best to transport Covid-19 patients and developing new means of cross-border cooperation.

Avionics and Technology
10 Jun 2021
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Khai Trung Le

Khai Trung Le is Editor of AirMed&Rescue. He is an experienced science writer, having previously been embedded in Cardiff University College of Physical Sciences, Innovate UK research council, and the UK Institute of Material Sciences. His writing can also be found on Star Trek and Vice.

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